Information Films Archive Protect and Survive - 1980 Protect and Survive was a public information campaign initiated by the British government between 1974 and 1980, aimed at educating citizens on how to protect themselves during a nuclear attack. The campaign included a pamphlet, advertisements, radio broadcasts, and public information films. The Protect and Survive initiative was primarily broadcast-led, with the pamphlet serving as a supplementary guide. It was designed to be distributed only during a nuclear threat, providing civilians with survival instructions. This came at a time when the cold war between the US and the Soviets was peaking, with nuclear war a very real possibity. Initially intended for distribution only in emergencies, the pamphlet gained significant public interest, leading to its publication. Though comparable with other emergency planning advice, the Protect and Survive films were deeply fatalistic and disturbing, having a significant and lasting impact on UK culture. - Web-based version of the 'Protect and Survive' pamphlet Operation Cue - 1955 1955 documentary designed as part of the drive to sell the concept to the American public of a survivable nuclear war. A 'reporter' named Joan Collin drops by before the blast and familiarizes herself with all the stuff that will be blown up, and shares her female asides such as "being a mother and a house wife, I was quite interested about the food tests". Purpose built houses filled with every day items and life-like 50s style mannequins were incinerated, producing some of the eeriest and most striking imagery of the 1950's Atomic Age. The actual nuclear weapon depicted in the film was the Apple-2 shot, fired during Operation Teapot May 5th 1955. This film has been digitally cleaned and colour corrected. House in the middle - 1954 A 1954 documentary produced by the Federal Civil Defense Administration and the National Clean Up-Paint Up-Fix Up Bureau. Actually produced by the National Paint, Varnish and Lacquer Association, the film asserts that cleanliness is an essential part of civil defense preparedness and that it increased survivability. One can envision 50's dad smugly admiring his tidy yard through freshly vaporized retinas. The film is based on actual testing during shot of Encore of Operation Upshot-Knothole in May 1953, a test infamous for creating the heaviest contamination of civilians of any U.S. continental test. In 2001 the Library of Congress deemed the 1954 film 'culturally significant' and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. Duck and Cover - 1951 The infamous film produced in 1951 by the United States federal government's Civil Defense branch shortly after the Soviet Union began nuclear testing . The cornerstone of the government's "duck and cover" public awareness campaign, shelters were built, drills were held in towns and schools, and the film was shown to school children. The 10 minute film uses a turtle and a jolly ditty to explain some basic survival tactics in the event of a nuclear war. In 2004 the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, for being culturally, historically and aesthetically significant. This film has been digitally remastered. This Little Ship - 1952 Documentary short about the River-class Frigate HMS Plym, a World War II veteran British warship mothballed after the war. Britain chose this vessel to be the platform for its first atomic bomb test during Operation Hurricane in the Monte Bello Islands off the western coast of Australia. Using propaganda skills learned during WW2, the tale unfolds as a eulogy of a ship making the ultimate sacrifice in the name of national defense. Narrated by Jack Hawkins, proced by the Ministry of Supply Film Unit. Basic Physics of an Atomic Bomb - 1950 General information film explaining the rudements of how fission works in an atomic bomb. About Fallout - 1955 An attempt to dispel many common myths and fallacies about radioactive fallout, produced in 1955 during the height of the Cold War. Like many of these Cold War relics, this film is meant to reassure the viewer that the nuclear family is strong enough to survive a nuclear war, and that fallout isn't really that dangerous if you wait two weeks in your shelter before dealing with it. I wonder if these films did not serve a twofold purpose: to encourage the populace to remain calm in the face of what we now know to be a potentially far more dangerous situation, and to reassure us that our own use of nuclear weapons on a certain other country was not that horrible. I find the narrator's tone particularly unsettling here. In the calm tones of science and authority, he tells us that the thing that may kill us is our friend. Survival Under Atomic Attack - 1951 Explains the dangers of the atomic bomb, the effects of radiation and what the individual should do to protect himself if caught in the open or in his home. "Let us, without panic, face the reality of our times," says the authoritative, measured, resonant voice of Edward R. Murrow. That's good advice; unfortunately, this blatantly unrealistic film doesn't follow it. The actual threat of nuclear war is shown to seem no more frightening than a bad storm. Bikini Atoll Propaganda film intended to put a positive spin on the wholesale displacement of the indigenous population of Bikini Atoll in preparation for operation Crossroads in 1946. Told that their sacrifice was for the good of all mankind, the native population was relocated to Rongerik Atoll while their ancestral home was turned into a radioactive wasteland. Three Bikini families returned in 1974 but were evacuated again in 1978 because of radioactivity in their bodies from four years of eating contaminated food. The atoll remains unpopulated to this day. Weapon Effects Training - 1968 Low-brow 1968 US Army training film designed to educate troops on the effects of blast, heat and radiation from a nuclear weapon. Project Shoal Newsreel - 1963 Project Shoal was an underground nuclear test that took place on October 26, 1963 within the Sand Springs Range, approximately 48km southeast of Fallon, Nevada. Shoal was part of the Vela Uniform program sponsored jointly by the U.S Department of Defense and the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. It involved detonating a 12-kiloton nuclear device in granitic rock at a depth of approximately 369m below ground surface.